Fuzzy optimal model for the flood control system of the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River
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چکیده
Based on the characteristics of the Yangtze River floods and the principles of fuzzy sets theory, a fuzzy optimal model has been established for the flood system of the upper and middle reaches of this river. The system is divided into three subsystems with specific flood control objectives. The Three-Gorges Reservoir plays an important role in the system. A method for producing flood operation alternatives of the Three-Gorges Reservoir is presented. Finally, the model is validated with three typical historical floods. The results show that the model is effective and flexible. Modèle d'optimisation flou pour la maîtrise des crues sur les biefs moyen et supérieur du Yangtze Résumé En s'appuyant sur les caractéristiques des crues du Yangtze et sur les principes de la théorie des ensembles flou, un modèle d'optimisation flou a été réalisé pour l'étude des crues des biefs moyen et supérieur du Yangtze. Le système a été divisé en trois sous-systèmes ayant chacun leur propre objectif de maîtrise des crues. Le réservoir des Trois-Gorges joue un rôle important dans le système et on présente une méthode d'élaboration de différents jeux de consignes d'exploitation de ce réservoir. Le modèle a été validé sur trois crues historiques caractéristiques. Les résultats démontrent que le modèle est efficace et souple.
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تاریخ انتشار 2007